Self-collected lower vaginal swabs (LVS)

   

Attention

  • Used to test for
    • STIs
    • Vaginal infections such as thrush (candida)
    • Group B Streptococcus (GBS) in pregnancy
    • HPV for cervical screening
  • Always check the specimen collection guide from your clinic's pathology laboratory

What you need

  • See Table 5.2 for swab types used for various samples and tests 
  • pH paper

Table 5.2 Sample and swab types for self-collected lower vaginal swabs

Sample type Test (request) Swab type
Lower vaginal swab NAAT — chlamydia, gonorrhoea, trichomonas
  • Aptima swab and tube
  • OR dry swab — flocked if available
Lower vaginal swab POC Test NAAT — chlamydia, gonorrhoea, trichomonas
  • As per health service POC Test testing guidelines
Lower vaginal swab Gonorrhoea culture
  • Amies transport medium swab
Lower vaginal swab MC&S — thrush, bacterial vaginosis
  • Amies transport medium swab
Lower vaginal swab HPV test
  • Flocked swab (eg FLOQ) supplied by laboratory
Combined lower vaginal and anal swab MC&S — GBS
  • Amies transport medium swab

What you do

General procedure

  • If more than one test being done (eg STI, vaginal infections, HPV) — number the swab packets/containers. STI swab is collected first
    • 1 = Aptima or dry swab (STI)
    • 2 = Amies transport medium swab (STI and other infections)
    • 3 = Swab for HPV test
  • Have woman wash her hands, then give her the required swabs
  • For swab with transport medium (eg Aptima, Amies) — Remove container, leave swab in original packet. Do not give container to woman
    • For dry swab — leave swab in original container, break seal
  • Explain to woman she needs to have her legs apart — either
  • Give woman specific instructions for swabs needed

Small difference in method used for collecting STI and HPV swabs

  • Put swabs on small tray or in paper bag — easier to manage and reduces environmental contamination

Figure 5.1   

 

Woman collecting swab sitting on toilet.

Figure 5.2     

Woman collecting vaginal swab with one foot on floor and one foot on toilet seat.

LVS for STI and other vaginal infections

Instructions for the woman

  • Take first swab out of packet/container (numbered 1)
    • Put tip of Aptima or dry swab about 2–4cm (length of 1–2 finger joints) inside vagina — Figure 5.3
    • If Aptima swab — do not touch notched handle below groove
    • Turn swab around once, leave in vagina, count to 10, remove — Figure 5.3
    • Put Aptima swab back into packet OR dry swab back into container

Figure 5.3  

swab - self collected CS .jpg

  • Take second swab out of packet (numbered 2)
    • Repeat collection procedure as for first swab
    • Put swab back into packet
  • Use third swab if needed (numbered 3) — see LVS for HPV test for cervical screening
  • Wash hands, return swabs to nurse or ATSIHP

When woman returns swabs

  • Swab 1 (Aptima or dry swab)
    • Take Aptima swab out of packet and put into Aptima tube. Break off handle at groove, do not touch section below groove. Put on cap
    • OR make sure dry swab in transport tube and cap on
    • Request 'LVS — chlamydia, gonorrhoea, trichomonas NAAT'
  • Swab 2 (Amies transport medium swab)
    • Take swab out of packet
    • If doing pH test for trichomonas — touch swab on pH paper — see Vaginal discharge
    • pH test unreliable if woman post-menopausal, semen or blood present
    • Put swab into Amies transport medium tube
    • If only doing STI check — request 'LVS — gonorrhoea culture'
    • OR if also testing for vaginal infection (eg thrush, BV) — request ‘LVS — MC&S and gonorrhoea culture’
  • Make sure swab containers correctly labelled, closed tightly
  • Store and transport at room temperature

Combined lower vaginal and anal swab for GBS

Instructions for woman

  • Take swab out of packet
  • Put tip of swab about 2cm (length of 1 finger joint) inside vagina — Figure 5.4
    • Turn swab around once, leave in vagina, count to 10, remove
  • Put same swab about 2cm inside anus — Figure 5.4
    • Turn swab around once, leave in anus, count to 10, remove
  • Put swab back into packet
  • Wash her hands, return swab to nurse or ATSIH

Figure 5.4    

GBS swab collects vaginal and anal specimens on same swab.

When woman returns swab

  • Take swab out of packet, put into Amies transport medium tube
  • Request 'LVS/anal — MC&S for GBS'
  • Make sure swab container correctly labelled, closed tightly
  • Store and transport at room temperature